Write an Email 题型攻略:7分钟邮件写作最容易翻车的是任务完成度(附满分范例)
托福邮件写作题没有字数要求,却是最容易被"封顶"的题型:漏掉任何一项题目任务,分数直接受限。本文讲清任务清单法、语域匹配对照表和邮件结构,附一封4.5分级别的完整范例邮件。

Write an Email 是 2026 年 1 月新上线的题型,看起来"生活化":写封邮件聊聊旅行计划,7 分钟,没有字数要求。但从评分机制看,它是三个写作任务里封顶效应最狠的一道——因为它的第一评分维度是任务完成度(task completion)。
题目长什么样
You and your friend John are planning a trip to Europe this summer. You have done some research and found some interesting destinations. You want to share your ideas with John and get his opinion.
Write an email to John. In your email:
- Describe the destinations you have researched
- Explain why you think these destinations would be enjoyable
- Ask for his opinion on the itinerary and any additional ideas
任务完成度:这道题的生死线
每项任务会被判定完成到什么程度:没写 / 模糊带过 / 写了但不完整 / 完成得很好。规则很硬:漏掉一项任务,总分直接封顶;模糊带过,任务维度也上不去。
最典型的翻车:题目要求描述 destinations(复数),考生兴致勃勃写满了一个国家——一项任务只完成了一半,分数上限应声而落。复数与范围词是任务清单里最隐蔽的坑。
任务清单法(强烈推荐)
动笔前 20 秒,把任务在草稿区列成清单;写完用 30 秒逐条核对"每项都有专门的句子回应吗"。这是整个托福写作里投入产出比最高的保分动作。
语域:见什么人说什么话
| 场景 | 该用 | 别用 |
|---|---|---|
| 写给朋友 | Hi John! / I'm thinking... / Let me know what you think! | Dear Sir / I am writing to inquire... |
| 写给教授 | Dear Professor Lee, / I was wondering if... / Could you... | Hey! / btw / lol |
| 提请求(通用) | Could you... / Would it be possible to... | You must... / Give me... |
给朋友的邮件可以用缩写(I'm / can't),但网络缩写(btw / lol)在哪种邮件里都别用。
一封 4.5 分级别的范例
Hi John,
I heard you're excited about our Europe trip — me too! I've been researching and want to share two ideas. First, London: we could spend three days on its museums and classic architecture — the British Museum alone is worth a full day, and it's free. Second, Lisbon: it's much cheaper, the coastal old town is perfect for slow walks, and the seafood is famous.
I like this pair because they balance each other: one packed with culture, one relaxed and budget-friendly, and budget airlines connect them in under three hours.
What do you think of starting in London for four days and finishing with three days in Lisbon? If you have other places in mind, I'd love to hear them.
Best, Alex
对照任务清单:目的地(两个,复数 ✓)、为什么值得去(文化/性价比/衔接 ✓)、询问意见和补充想法(✓),语域自然友好,称呼落款齐全。
结构:麻雀虽小,五脏俱全
称呼 → 开场一句(为什么写信)→ 正文(逐项完成任务,每项 1-2 句展开)→ 请求/提问 → 结束语+落款。缺结束语和落款是真实高频扣分点——很多考生忙着写正文,写到 "..." 就交卷了。
7 分钟时间分配
- 0-1 分钟:列任务清单,确定语域
- 1-5.5 分钟:按清单逐项写
- 5.5-7 分钟:核对清单 + 补落款 + 扫一遍残缺句
常见问题 FAQ
Q:没有字数要求,是不是写两三句就行? 不行。"写了但不完整"的任务撑不起高分——每项任务要有实质展开,一般全文 100-160 词比较从容。
Q:可以编造细节吗? 可以合理虚构(城市、价格、时间),评分看的是沟通是否完成,不核实事实;但不要自相矛盾。
Q:怎么知道每项任务被判成什么等级? Essay.Art 的托福批改会对邮件题逐项给出任务判级和证据,漏了什么一眼看见。搭配阅读:2026年托福写作改革全解读、Academic Discussion 高分攻略。
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